Cold Weather Safety Tips for You and Your Dog
As Houston, Texas, experiences unusually cold temperatures around 27°F (-3°C) with heavy snow and a Winter Storm Warning in effect until 6:00 PM CST, it’s crucial to ensure the safety of both you and your dog during this extreme weather.
Protecting Yourself During Extreme Cold
- Dress in Layers
- Wear loose-fitting, lightweight, warm clothing. Layering helps trap heat and allows for adjustment based on activity level and indoor temperatures.
- National Weather Service
- Cover Exposed Skin
- Wear a hat, scarf, and gloves to protect extremities from frostbite. Cover your mouth with a scarf to shield your lungs from the cold air.
- National Weather Service
- Stay Dry
- Moisture can increase heat loss, so keep clothing dry. If clothes become wet, change into dry ones as soon as possible.
- National Weather Service
- Limit Outdoor Exposure
- Avoid prolonged time outside. If you must go out, take frequent breaks in warm, sheltered areas.
- National Weather Service
- Prepare Your Vehicle
- If travel is necessary, equip your car with an emergency kit, including blankets, warm clothes, a flashlight, and non-perishable snacks. Keep the gas tank full to prevent fuel line freeze-up.
- Ready.gov
Keeping Your Dog Safe and Warm
- Limit Outdoor Time
- Take your dog outside only for short bathroom breaks and exercise sessions. Prolonged exposure can lead to frostbite and hypothermia.
- American Kennel Club
- Use Protective Clothing
- Short-haired or small breed dogs may benefit from a sweater or coat to retain body heat during outings.
- American Kennel Club
- Protect Paws
- Snow, ice, and salt can harm your dog’s paws. Use dog booties or apply pet-safe paw balm before walks. After returning indoors, wipe their paws with a damp cloth to remove any harmful substances.
- The Humane Society of the United States
- Provide a Warm Sleeping Area
- Ensure your dog has a comfortable, draft-free place to sleep indoors, away from cold floors and doors. A cozy dog bed with blankets works well.
- American Kennel Club
- Maintain Hydration and Nutrition
- Cold weather can increase energy needs. Ensure your dog has access to fresh, unfrozen water and consider consulting your vet about adjusting their diet to maintain a healthy weight during winter months.
- American Red Cross
General Safety Tips
- Monitor Weather Updates:
- Stay informed about weather conditions and advisories through reliable sources like the National Weather Service.
- Prepare for Power Outages
- Have an emergency kit ready with essentials such as flashlights, batteries, and enough food and water for both you and your dog.
- Avoid Ice Hazards
- Keep yourself and your dog away from frozen bodies of water, as the ice may not be thick enough to support weight, leading to dangerous situations.
By taking these precautions, you can help ensure the safety and well-being of both you and your dog during Houston’s extreme cold weather conditions.